Train
[ tren ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 火车;行列;一系列相关的事情; 拖裾;
v. 训练;教育;培养;修整;
💡 词根助记
train(draw)→教养；训练；列车；行列；导火线
📝 例句
We train them to make use of reference books.
我们训练他们使用参考书。
They are training for the boat race.
他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。
She was trained for nursing.
她被培养成护士。
This train stops at every station.
这列火车每站都停。
The firm trained its employees to be more efficient.
公司培训员工,使他们办事效率更高。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ t-拼音“他”,rain-雨:他在火车里避雨
※ t-拼音“特”,rain-雨:特务冒雨训练跳火车
※ train-列车,trail-小径:列车出轨,驶上小径
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
train
n
1 railway engine with several carriages or trucks linked to and pulled by it 列车; 火车
a `passenger/`goods/`freight train 一列客车[货车]
`express/`stopping trains 快[慢]车
I normally catch/take/get the 7.15 train to London. 我一般乘7点15分的火车去伦敦.
get on/off a train 上[下]火车
You have to change trains at Didcot. 你需在迪德科特倒车.
If you miss the train there's another an hour later. 你要是赶不上这趟火车, 一小时後还有一趟.
Travelling by train is more relaxing than driving. 乘火车旅行比开汽车轻松得多.
[attrib 作定语]
a `train driver 火车司机.
2 number of people or animals, etc moving in a line 鱼贯而行的人、 动物等: a `camel train 骆驼队
the `baggage train, ie people and animals transporting luggage 运输行李的人和役畜的队伍.
3 group of people who follow sb around; retinue 追随某人的人群; 随员
The pop star was followed by a train of admirers. 那位流行歌曲歌星周围蜂拥著许多歌迷.
4 (usu sing 通常作单数) ~ (of sth) sequence of connected events, thoughts, etc 一系列相关的事情、 想法等
His telephone call interrupted my train of thought. 他的电话打断了我的思路.
The military coup brought dire consequences in its train, ie as a result of it. 这次军事政变後患无穷.
5 part of a longdress or robe that trails on the ground behind the wearer长的衣、 袍、 裙等拖在地上的部分.
6 (idm 习语) in train (fml 文) being prepared 准备妥当
Arrangements for the ceremony have been put in train. 典礼的各项安排都已就绪.
train v
1
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n/a, Cn.t]
~ sb (as sth/in sth) bring (a person or an animal) to adesired standard of efficiency, behaviour, etc by instructionand practice 培养, 训练（某人或某动物）
There is a shortage of trained nurses. 受过正规训练的护士十分缺乏.
He was trained as an engineer/in engineering. 他受过担任工程师的[工程学方面的]培训.
I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers. 我把狗训练得能给我叼拖鞋. =>Usage at teach 用法见teach.
(b) [I, Ipr, It]
~ (as sth/in sth) undergo such a process 受训练或培养
She trained for a year as a secretary. 她受过一年做秘书的培训.
He trained to be a lawyer. 他受过做律师的训练.2 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]
~ (sb/sth) (for sth) (cause a person or an animal to) become physically fit by exercise and diet （使人或动物通过锻炼及调理饮食）身体健康
The challenger has been training hard for the big fight. 这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼.
train a horse for a race 训练马参加比赛.
3 [Tn.pr] ~ sth on sb/sth point or aim (a gun, camera, etc) at sb/sth 将（枪、 照相机等）对准或瞄准某人[某物]
He trained his binoculars on the distant figures. 他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物.
4 [Tn, Tn.pr]
cause (a plant) to grow in a required direction 使（植物）朝某方向生长; 整枝
train roses against/along/over/up a wall 使蔷薇靠著[沿著/爬过/爬上]墙生长.
🎯 考研助记
音“蠢”， 火车是蠢蠢大物，缓缓开动 特务(t)顶大雨(rain) 训练跳 火车 网友：马胜敏 补充：1：她（t）下雨（rain）天都不停止训练。
🔁 扩展释义
*[trein]n. 火车, 列车, 行列, 长队, 一连串的后果, 顺序vt. 训练, 教育, 对准vi. 受训练, 锻炼【医】 训练, 锻炼; 列车; 连串相关词组: put things in train by train train down train fine train it train off train on train with
🏥 医学释义
①训练，培养 ②列车
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「小学」词汇
查看全部小学词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Does anyone have any complaints?
谁有什么不满意的地方吗？
Are you married?
你结婚了吗
They had to work inside the ship, cutting away old metal, fixing new metal plates, drilling holes, laying electrical and phone wires and fixing new pipes for water and steam.
他们要在船舱里工作，切掉旧的金属，焊接新的金属板，钻孔，埋电线和电话线以及安装新的水管和蒸汽管。